Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the DARC program?
The Drug and Alcohol Recovery Counselor program provides education and training for those seeking state of Connecticut credentialing, employment, job advancement and increased proficiency in the field of addiction counseling.

2. How long will it take me to complete the program?
That depends on a variety of factors.  The DARC program offers learning opportunities designed to meet students’ individual needs.  Some students are taking their first college-level course while others have already earned college degrees in other areas; some are able to attend full time, while others attend on a part-time basis.  The schedule of classes is designed to meet the needs of working adults who have multiple life responsibilities.

The best way to determine how long it will take to meet your goal is to call the program  coordinator, Cheryl Shannon, at (203) 285-2321 or Eileen Russo, DARC academic advisor at 285-2360, to schedule a personal advisement session.

3. What kind of job will I be qualified for after I complete the program?
Many DARC students become marketable during their internship year and are hired as entry-level counselors during, or immediately following, internship.  DARC graduates are qualified for case manager positions, or to work as an addiction counselor in many types of treatment settings, including; detoxification, residential, out-patient, intensive out-patient, alternate to incarceration and others. 

4. How do I get started in the DARC program?
The first thing you need to do is apply to Gateway Community College (Admissions) The process following the application depends on where you are in your educational journey.   If this is your first college experience, you need to contact our Center for Educational Services (203.285.2217) and make an appointment to take the English and the Math placement tests.  Once we have your placement test results, we can devise a plan of study to help you reach your educational and occupational goals.If you have earned previous college credit, you must request official transcripts from past colleges be sent directly to Gateway Community College. 

5.  What is the difference between the associate degree and the certificate?
An associate degree in Drug and Alcohol Recovery Counseling is a 60 credit college degree. It consists of 30 semester hours of specialty courses and 30 semester hours of general education courses.

The DARC Substance Abuse Training Certificate provides students with the knowledge and training essential for the certification exam used by the state of Connecticut. Most students complete the certificate on the way to the degree.  The certificate includes the six core DARC courses and English 101.

6. When I took the English placement test, the results indicated that I have to take developmental classes, but I would rather get started with the DARC classes.  Why can't I just take the DARC classes first?
Many DARC students are returning to college after being away from school for many years.  It is not uncommon for students to require an English refresher to prepare for college-level classes.  Taking the time to build a good foundation in English is the best way to insure your success in the DARC classes.  It's an investment that will be well worth your time.If you test into ENG 043 (Writing: Paragraph to Essay) you need to successfully complete this class before enrolling in any DARC classes.  If you test into ENG 063 (Introduction to the Essay) you may enroll in DARC classes, but must be enrolled in ENG 063 at the same time.  Likewise, if a you test into ENG 073 (Academic Reading), you may enroll in DARC classes, but must be enrolled in ENG 073 at the same time.  If you test into ENG 101 (Composition) you may enroll in DARC classes.  Successful completion of ENG 101 with a C or better is required for the DARC Internship.

7. I already have a college degree.  Do I need to complete the entire associate degree in order to be certified as an alcohol and drug counselor?
Generally students who already have a degree (associate, bachelor and/or master) are able to meet their career goals by completing the Substance Abuse Training Certificate (SATC).  The certificate consists of six drug and alcohol specific courses (DAR 101, 111, 158, 112, 213 and one of the DAR electives - either 114, 119, 220 or 212) and English 101.  Students should request official transcripts from their undergraduate institution in order to have the English class transferred to Gateway Community College. Students who have a degree in an unrelated field and/or those who are not working in the field of addiction counseling should add the internship to their certificate program.  The internship portion of the DARC program is a selective admission only. 

8. I don't have a college degree and I don't have the time to do the whole associate degree.  Why shouldn't I just do the Substance Abuse Training Certificate?
  You should do both the certificate and the degree!  Most students complete the SATC on their way to completing the associate degree.  An advantage of the DARC program at Gateway Community College is that you will be marketable as an entry level counselor when you complete your internship. Many students are hired by the agency where they intern.  Most students in the DARC program attend college part-time.  Often, during the first year of study (semesters 1 and 2), students complete the courses that are pre-requisites to the DARC internship (DAR 101, 111, 112, 158 and ENG 101).  During the second semester, students apply to the internship class which starts the following September.  During the third semester, most students continue on a part-time basis, taking the internship class and DAR elective (DAR 114, 119, 212 or 220).  In the fourth semester, students take the second half of internship and DAR 213.  At the end of four semesters, students have completed the SATC and more than half of their associate degree.  At this point, many students are able to begin working in the field of addiction counseling while they continue, on a part-time basis, to complete the general education requirements of the DARC degree.  Students who earn a college degree have greater earning potential and career opportunities than those who do not.

9. I have already completed some training (i.e., PACCT, DMHAS Training, NESAS), can I get credit for that?
Students who have completed a significant amount of addiction-specific training are invited to earn credit by exam for DAR 101 and, under certain circumstances, one of the following: DAR 111, 112, 158, 114. Students must earn a score of 80 or higher on the exam to receive credit for the class(es).  A maximum of 6 DARC credits may be awarded via the credit by exam process.

10. If I earn the DARC degree or certificate will I be certified or licensed by the State of Connecticut?
No, but you will have completed one component of the certification/licensure process.  Completing the DARC degree and/or SATC will meet the Connecticut Certification Board (CCB) and State of Connecticut Department of Public Health (DPH) requirements for the educational component of certification/licensure.  The degree or the certificate plus internship meet ALL of the educational requirements.  The certificate alone meets all of the substance abuse specific training requirements.  There are many components to the process of certification.  Please visit the CCB at and/or Department of Public Health for more information.  Once you have completed the DARC program, the DARC program coordinator and faculty will continue to be involved and supportive as you move through the process of certification.

11. What is the difference between certification and licensure as an addiction counselor?
The State of Connecticut Department of Public Health (DPH) has a two-tier system for recognizing qualified addiction counselors; certification and licensure.  The major difference is the attainment of a master's degree in counseling or a related field (i.e., marriage and family therapy, community counseling, social work), which is required to become licensed by DPH.  Generally, licensure is required if a counselor in private practice is to be reimbursed by third party payers (insurance companies).  DPH has virtually the same requirements for certification as outlined by the Connecticut Certification Board. Those who are certified by the CCB are routinely awarded certification by DPH, upon application.  Students, who are certified as an addiction counselor and later go on to complete a master degree, can easily convert certification to licensure.  In DAR 101 (Public Health Issues: Abuse and Addiction), we will spend time teaching you about certification and licensure and all that it entails.

12. I have just completed my bachelor degree and am thinking about doing the DARC certificate and a master's degree.  Why should I do the DARC certificate first?
There are a number of reasons to complete the DARC certificate, and in some cases, certificate plus internship, before going on to graduate work.  Many students find that employers are seeking credentialed staff; addiction specific training and becoming ‘certification eligible’ increases job opportunities.  Most students attend graduate school part-time while working.  A student who completes the DARC degree/certificate, may be able to work in the field of addiction counseling, accruing hours toward certification, while attending graduate school.  When the student completes the master degree s/he is eligible to become not only certified, but licensed.  In most graduate disciplines (i.e., social work, marriage and family therapy, community counseling, school counseling), additional years of work experience are required before becoming licensed in that discipline.  Whatever specialty a student chooses; addiction-specific knowledge and counseling skills will be an asset.  Addiction impacts every segment of society.  Whether a student pursues school counseling, genetic counseling or any other type of helping profession; addiction specific skills will make the student a more desirable job candidate than someone who does not possess this specific training or credential.

13. I already have a master's degree in a related field, what are the benefits of completing the DARC program?
  The most important benefit is the care you provide to current and future clients by having specific training and skills to address addiction issues in counseling.  Adding the DARC training to your master degree has the potential to result in becoming eligible to hold two DPH licenses.  Additional benefits depend on your career goals.  If you plan to have a private practice, by holding multiple licenses you may be eligible to be a preferred provider for more insurance policies (to collect reimbursement for private-practice counseling sessions).  If you hope to move into a supervisory position, completing the DARC classes and becoming licensed will allow you to provide credentialed supervision to your addiction counseling staff.

14. I already have a master's degree but it is not in a related field, can I still become licensed as a drug and alcohol recovery counselor?
  To become licensed, the master degree must be in a related field.  When you complete the DARC certificate, you will have met the addiction-specific educational requirements for certification by the Connecticut Certification Board. You will then have to complete the supervised work hours and begin the certification process.  Students who hold a master degree in unrelated fields (i.e., MBA, MPA, etc.), generally add the internship to their program of study in order to complete the career transition.

15.  What does the program cost?
  This link will bring you to the Connecticut Community College Finance and Administration Web page, where you will find tuition information. There are many resources available to help fund a college education, please visit our Financial Aid Office for more information.

16.  OK, I’m interested.  What should I do now?
  The next step is to call Eileen Russo, DARC Academic Advisor at 203. 285.2360 (erusso@gwcc.commnet.edu) or Cher Shannon (cshannon@gwcc.commnet.edu), Coordinator of the DARC Program, at 203.285.2321 for advisement.

We look forward to assisting you in your educational and occupational journey!